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The Priory of St Mary in the Meadow, also known as Beeston Priory is a former Augustinian Priory, located in the village of Beeston Regis, Norfolk, United Kingdom. ==History== The priory was founded in 1216 by Margery de Cressy, and was dedicated to St Mary in the Meadow (''St Mary de Pratis'').〔Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East, By Nikolaus Pevsner and Bill Wilson, Beeston Regis entry. ISBN 0-300-09607-0〕 Unlike many small houses of the Augustinian Order, Beeston Priory was independent.〔 The priory's canons served as parish priests for nearby churches, whilst also running a boys' school at the priory for both boarding and day students.〔 The priory was originally endowed with of land, and was given the rights to wrecks and flotsam and jetsam.〔 Within the monastic precinct there were agricultural buildings and probably a smithy, a brewery, a guest-house, a wash-house, latrines and other buildings necessary for the running of the busy local community.〔〔 In 1317, a canon at the priory, John de Walsam, attacked the Bishop (most probably John Salmon, Bishop of Norwich) with a sword.〔 After the matter was referred to Pope John XXII, de Walsam was sent to Rome.〔 As the Bishop had recovered, the pope absolved de Walsam and instructed the Bishop to arrange for him to perform penance.〔 In 1291 the priory was inspected for tax and was recorded as having an annual value of £25 5s. 10¼d for its possessions in Norfolk, and £2 10s. 10½d for those in Suffolk.〔 On the 25 August 1494 the priory was visited by James Goldwell, Bishop of Norwich.〔 This visit revealed that, although there were other priests present, the Prior, John Poty, was the only canon at the priory, as the other, Thomas Taverner, had gone "absent without leave".〔 Bishop Goldwell instructed Prior Poty to find two new canons as soon as possible.〔 The abbey was visited again on 18 July 1514, this time by Richard Nykke, Bishop of Norwich. Canon Thomas Taverner was again absent without leave, but was thought to have been in Norwich.〔 The other canons were listed as Canon Nicholas Wodforth, Canon Robins, Canon Daume and Canon Rump.〔 This visit revealed potential financial impropriety as the Prior would not produce the priory's accounts.〔 Other concerns were that the school was not operational, and that matins were not being said at the right time.〔 Bishop Nykke visited the priory again in August 1532, on the election of Prior Richard Hudson.〔 He found all the accounts and affairs at the priory to be in order.〔 The Valor Ecclesiasticus of 1535 lists the priory as having an income, after expenses, of £43 2s. 4¾d., and debts of £20.〔 The priory is recorded as being in good repair and was home to the prior and three canons, six boys (boarding at the school) and seven servants.〔 The lead and bells at the priory were valued at £60, more than the annual income of the establishment.〔 The priory avoided immediate suppression when Prior Richard Hudson and his four canons, Nicholas Wodforth, William Wusbarow, James Fysser, and Robert Swyer accepted King Henry VIII's supremacy over the church.〔 The priory was finally dissolved in 1538, at which time Prior Hudson was awarded an annual pension of £5 (which he was still in receipt of as late as 1553).〔 The suppression of the Priory and its school left no local provision for education.〔 This is believed to have led Sir John Gresham to found Gresham's School at nearby Holt in 1555.〔''I Will Plant Me a Tree: an Illustrated History of Gresham's School'' by S.G.G. Benson and Martin Crossley Evans (James & James, London, 2002)〕 Writing to Thomas Cromwell in March 1538, Sir Richard Rich said that the Canons at the priory ''"pretended themselves to be friars"''; several historical documents have picked up on this and mistakenly referred to the priory as a Friary.〔 The Priory and its possessions were leased by The Crown to John Travers in 1540 before being awarded, in 1545, to Sir Edmund Wyndham and Giles Seafoule.〔 The site is currently owned and protected by Norfolk County Council, who have opened the ruins to the public.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Priory of St Mary in the Meadow, Beeston Regis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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